What is the difference between carving and perm and which is better for hair

Many people are unsure about whether to get a traditional perm or carving for long-lasting curls. Both approaches promise to add volume and texture to hair, but the outcomes may differ greatly.

A perm usually results in tighter, more defined curls, whereas carving is a gentler option meant to create loose, natural-looking waves. The various methods and chemicals used in these treatments may have long-term effects on the condition and appearance of your hair.

When choosing the right procedure for your hair, it’s critical to comprehend the main distinctions between perming and carving. Your decision will be influenced by things like your desired look, hair type, and level of maintenance tolerance.

Description of procedures and their differences

The process of giving hair strands a perm (also known as chemistry) involves using strong, aggressive cosmetic products based on alkali that pierce all layers of hair and transform them into elastic, rigid hair.

You have to wait until the new curls grow to a suitable length before beginning to restore the damaged ones because the destruction of the curls’ structure is an irreversible process.

Because thioglycolic acid is a less aggressive solution than alkali, it causes less damage to the hair structure during a more delicate acid perm. However, the effects of such a perm only last for roughly two months.

There is a softer chemistry in carving. The strands are curled for a considerable amount of time, but no harsh chemicals that could "kill" the hairstyle are used during this process. It is not possible to declare this manipulation fully safe because the hair structure continues to deteriorate. Ideal for curls of any color, long or short.

This is actually the same chemistry. However, thioglycolic acid and alkali are not present in the styling liquid. Since the hair is only briefly exposed to the solution in this instance, it is not as severely damaged as it would be with a conventional perm.

Crucial! You have to pick a salon and a specialist carefully to complete both procedures. If not, there’s a chance that the hair will sustain irreversible damage, which will be nearly hard to repair.

Both procedures share a number of stages in common:

• rigid fixation of curlers;
• treatment with a special solution;
• fixing the result with a fixative;
• proper hair care to prevent hair loss, split ends and other undesirable consequences.

The effect of carving and chemistry

Traditional chemical reaction. Curls can endure for as long as six months. All of the hair’s layers are penetrated by the composition, which makes them elastic and hard. It is in no way innocuous to have such an effect on the curls. The curls won’t become silky and compliant, nor will they shine.

After the shock appears alive, healthy, and natural, the hairdo takes on a luxurious appearance. The curls have a shiny appearance and are soft to the touch. Depending on the quality of the composition used and the meticulous maintenance of the resulting curls, the effect can last anywhere from 4 to 8 weeks on average.

What is cheaper

The average cost of carving is between two and five thousand rubles. The price is determined by the following variables:

• length, thickness and density of hair;
• popularity of a beauty salon or carving master;
• location of the salon (prices may vary significantly in different cities);
• price of the chemical composition for processing.

Traditional chemistry will run you between a thousand and two and a half rubles.

Difficulty of performing at home

You should practically perfect the technique to create a gorgeous hairstyle that won’t fall out on the first day. Since both manipulations are fairly difficult and it is easier to avoid negative consequences than to deal with them later, it is best to call for assistance when performing them.

The following equipment and tools are required:

• curlers (any type or shape – depending on the desired result and the length of the strands);
• a pair of kitchen sponges;
• several combs;
• gloves, a measuring container, several metal bowls;
• a special cap or plastic bag;
• a towel;
• elastic bands and a cotton tourniquet;
• 5% vinegar solution.

Initially, you should purchase a fixative and a chemical mixture for styling from a specialty store. The compositions for carving are more inventive and delicate than the classical chemistry solutions, which primarily consist of alkali or thioglycolic acid.

Advice: It’s a good idea to thoroughly examine the selection of products available and become acquainted with their composition and usage guidelines before curling.

Phases of the at-home procedures:

1. Hair should be washed, and the scalp should be oily. To achieve this effect, when washing, avoid massaging the skin.
2. Damp curls should be combed with a wide comb.
3. Strands should be wound on curlers very tightly, while they should not differ in thickness.
4. After fixing all the curlers, it is worth treating the roots and scalp with a greasy cream to provide additional protection from the harmful effects of aggressive substances.
5. Study the instructions for the carving product and pour the required amount of solution into a bowl. Proceed to application.
6. After waiting about 15 minutes, conduct a small test: unwind one of the strands and evaluate the result. If you are not satisfied with it, curl the curlers again and wait the time specified in the instructions. If everything is OK and the curl looks great, then the solution can be washed off.
7. The chemical solution is washed off with warm running water, while the curlers remain fixed to the hair.
8. After washing off the solution, a fixative is applied. After 5 minutes, the curls are released from the curlers and washed off with warm water.
9. Then the strands are rinsed with water with the addition of a vinegar solution and again wound on the curlers until completely dry.

Pros and cons

Benefits of engraving:

1. Not as destructive to the hair as traditional chemistry. The procedure can be repeated every 2-3 months.
2. Some time after the manipulation, the curls themselves return to their original straight appearance – no additional manipulations such as cutting strands are required.
3. After the procedure, special hair care is not required – ordinary shampoo and conditioner for daily use are enough.
4. Can help dry out oily roots.
5. If you are tired of the curls you have received, you can easily straighten them with a flat iron or hair dryer.

Please be aware that women with natural curls or those who frequently use highlighting or lightening techniques can still use carving.

Drawbacks:

1. Some damage is still caused to the hair.
2. It is not recommended for those with damaged hair coloring.
3. Heavy and thick strands by nature may simply not curl.
4. Before dyeing your hair a new shade, you should wait at least 3 days after the procedure.
5. Girls with sensitive scalp will feel all the “joy” from the consequences – dandruff and hair loss.
6. After the procedure, the color of the curls may change.
7. Contraindicated for pregnant women.

Benefits of a conventional perm:

• You can forget about regular styling;
• Curls will become voluminous and elastic;
• Oily roots are dried out;
• The procedure has a long-lasting (up to six months) effect.

Cons:

• hairs are under enormous stress and begin to break down under the influence of the chemical composition;
• as a rule, after the procedure, the curls lose their original color, so coloring will be required;
• in hot weather, curls require careful care and attention;
• the procedure is contraindicated during pregnancy, at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, during lactation.

Crucial! Curls after chemistry might not fit the style or look well, but they are more difficult to remove than when carving.

Main differences

As a result, we can identify five key variations between the aforementioned processes:

1. The purpose of carving is to create voluminous, obedient curls, the result of perm. perm are elastic, strong curls.
2. Perm perm lasts much longer, however, the styling solution is very aggressive, therefore, the curls are damaged and cannot be restored. Modern carving formulations are more gentle on curls.
3. The solution for perm affects all layers of hair, the mixture for carving affects only their outer part.
4. The main component of the solution for perm is thioglycolic acid or alkali. Mixtures for carving are presented in a huge assortment, so you can choose a product that is suitable in its composition for strands of a certain thickness and elasticity.
5. After carving, the curls gradually straighten. With traditional perm, the contrast is visible between the grown straight hair and the curled ends, which does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Although they accomplish different things, perms and carving are both excellent methods for giving your hair waves and texture. A perm produces longer-lasting, more defined curls, whereas carving produces a softer, more natural look.

Depending on the style you want and your hair type, you can choose between the two. For individuals with finer hair or those seeking a transient alteration, carving is a less damaging option. Conversely, people with thicker hair and those looking for a long-lasting style are better off getting a perm.

Ultimately, the right choice comes down to your hair’s condition and how much maintenance you"re willing to do. Consulting a hairstylist can help you decide which option is the best fit for your hair needs.

Although they may appear similar, perms and carvings have different effects on your hair and provide different outcomes. A perm is more intense and results in tight curls that last longer than carving, which is a softer, semi-permanent process that adds volume and soft waves. Depending on the condition of your hair and the style you want, you can choose between a perm and a carving. A perm is better for long-lasting, defined curls, while a carving is best for those looking for a temporary boost.

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