What is prepigmentation (prepigmentation) of hair and in what cases is it performed? How to do it at home?

Although the term "prepigmentation" may sound fancy, many people find it to be a helpful technique for coloring their hair. In essence, it’s coloring your hair first, then applying a new shade. If you have lighter or graying hair, this step can significantly impact the final color you achieve.

Prepigmentation can be your secret weapon if you want to successfully cover gray hair or are planning a major color change. It makes sure the new color stays vibrant and is absorbed more evenly into your hair. This method works especially well if you want to bring back the natural undertones of your hair or are changing from light to dark colors.

With the correct tools and a little perseverance, prepigmentation can be completed at home with great success. Usually, a color filler is applied to your hair prior to the final dye job. Your hair needs these missing pigments added by this filler in order for the new color to properly absorb. Without leaving your house, you can get salon-caliber results with a little advice and practice.

What is Prepigmentation?	Prepigmentation is the process of adding color to hair before applying a final hair dye. This step is used to ensure even color results, especially when changing from a light to a darker shade or covering grey hair.
When is Prepigmentation Performed?	It"s performed in cases where the hair is significantly lighter than the desired final color or when the hair has been previously lightened. It helps in achieving a more even and natural-looking color.
How to Do Prepigmentation at Home?	1. Choose a prepigmentation dye close to your natural hair color or the desired final shade. 2. Apply the dye evenly to your hair, focusing on areas that are lighter. 3. Leave it on for the recommended time. 4. Rinse thoroughly and follow up with your chosen hair dye for the final color.

What is prepigmentation and in what cases is it performed?

Origins of the terms "prepigmentation" and "prepigmentation."

Both of these terms originally refer to the initial coloring of hair. It is this idea that gave rise to the Russian term "prepigmentation" as an acronym.

Additionally, the English term pre-pigmentation was transliterated to become the concept of "prepigmentation." The pre particle in English means "before."

The basic idea behind the prepigmentation process is that, in certain situations, the hair’s composition may require the addition of red, yellow, or orange pigment.

Prepigmentation offers the following benefits:

• Smoothes the structure of the hair scales of dead hair, as a result, the hair looks well-groomed.
• Allows you to make the hair tone more uniform and natural.
• Saturates hair with protein and useful substances contained in the paint.
• The result of coloring has rich shades.
• Guarantees color preservation for a long time.

There are various situations in which the pre-pigmentation process must be completed:

• Dyeing gray hair.
• The need to even out the color structure.
• Returning bleached (lightened) hair to its natural or light brown color.
• Highlighting with thin strands, if previously dyed with wide ones.
• With gradient coloring.

Pre-pigmentation is especially common when coloring gray hair or bleached hair. If you don’t perform the initial pigmentation step, the outcome of dying in a darker hue could range from green to ash tones. This is because there is absolutely no pigment in the hair composition in either scenario.

What methods of pre-pigmentation exist?

The fillers that must be used during the procedure have a direct bearing on prepigmentation techniques. Fillers are color fillers, or color fillers in English.

There are three prepigmentation techniques:

1. Using permanent dyes. This is a full-fledged coloring with a tinting paint.
2. Using semi-permanent dyes. Also called demi-permanent coloring.
3. Using physical hair dyes. Or, in other words, semi-permanent dyes.

How to choose the right paint for prepigmentation?

Your hair type and the expected tone should be taken into consideration when selecting a method.

Basic rules for choosing paints

Today’s coloring agent market offers a wide range of products that cater to the unique tastes of individual customers. In addition to a coloring agent, prepigmenters also include beneficial ingredients that will help to subtly achieve the ideal hair tone and give the hair a well-groomed, healthy appearance.

Identifying the pigment you require is the most crucial guideline to follow when selecting a prepigmenter. The darkest shade in the ten-step hair color system is 1; the lightest shade is 10.

Selecting a pigment based on the hue of the hair:

• Red pigment – for dark colors 1 and 2.
• Red-orange – for 3 and 4.
• Orange – for hair shade 5.
• Orange-yellow – for 6.
• Yellow-orange – for 7 color.
• Yellow – will suit hair shade 8.
• Light yellow – 9 and 10.

There are a few things to keep in mind when selecting an oxidizer for regular coloring.

1. If you have soft hair, then it is recommended to choose a paint one tone lighter than the desired result. And, accordingly, for coarse hair, a paint one tone darker will do.
2. There are liquid and powder prepigmenters. The latter should be diluted with water. Liquid products are mainly used by professional hairdressers.

3 options for ideal paints for prepigmentation

Prepigmenters come in a wide variety, each with a unique method of action and price range. But, I want to draw attention to three of the most well-known brands that let you get the intended outcome.

1. Ollin Service Line. Ideal fluid prepigmenter from the Ollin Professional brand. Used immediately before coloring. The product is applied to dry, clean hair, does not wash off. Before applying the dye, slightly dry the hair.

Packaged in 90 ml portions. Cost of product: 250 rubles.

1. Selective Professional ColorEvo. This is an Italian permanent paint that has more than 100 colors in its palette. As a result of its use, the hair acquires an even tone without extraneous shades, looks natural and beautiful. Thanks to the moisturizing oil included in the paint, the hair also receives additional nutrition.

A 100 ml package of the product costs 380 rubles.

1. Inoa ODS2. This paint from L’Oreal Professionnel is a semi-permanent French paint without ammonia. The palette includes more than 100 shades. The product is suitable for thin and weakened hair. It contains oils that allow you to care for your hair and easily apply the paint. Due to the absence of ammonia, the coloring process takes place in a more gentle mode

The cost of 60 ml of Inoa ODS2 is 759 rubles.

Reviews from the website otzovik.com:

1. Hair dye L’Oreal Professionel “Inoa”:
2. Ollin Service Line fluid prepigmentator:

What hair is recommended for prepigmentation?

For individuals with gray hair or hair that has been bleached or lightened, prepigmentation is advised.

Prepigmentation, however, is typically done when coloring gray hair because it is a useful technique for removing dead hair.

How the degree of gray hair affects the procedure?

It’s important to first define gray hair and learn about its physical characteristics.

What distinguishes live hair from gray hair primarily is:

• Absence of pigment in the hair. This is why gray hair looks white.
• Insufficient amount of keratin. Hair is weak and lifeless.

The degree of distribution in gray hair is what sets it apart:

1. First stage of gray hair. In this case, no more than 30% of the entire length should consist of gray hair.
2. Predominance of gray hair. Almost all hair is gray (90%), a little color remains.

Additionally, gray hair responds to prepigmentation differently:

• Easily accepts pigment.
• Amenable to pigmentation, sometimes not quickly.
• Hard to accept pigment, takes a long time to dye and not the first time.

Take note! For the first two scenarios, the process can be completed in your home. On the other hand, you should consult experts if your hair is resistant to pigment.

Step-by-step instructions for performing the prepigmentation procedure at home

Prepigmentation can be done at home in two different ways. Whether they are soft or hard depends on the structure of your hair.

When using a dye that is a tone lighter than the base color

1. Choose a dye that is a tone lighter than the desired shade.
2. Squeeze a full tube of dye into the prepared container and mix thoroughly.
3. Apply the dye to the gray areas of your hair.
4. Wait 10 minutes.
5. Without rinsing off the prepigmenter, evenly distribute the dye (1 tone lighter than the desired color).
6. After the time specified by the manufacturer, rinse off the composition with shampoo.

When using a dye that is the same color as your natural hair

1. Choose a dye of the desired tone.
2. Dilute half of the dye package with water and mix thoroughly.
3. Apply the mixture to the gray areas of your hair. It is recommended that the composition does not get on colored hair.
4. Wait 10-15 minutes and without rinsing, dry your hair with a towel.
5. Dry your hair with a hair dryer at low speed.
6. Apply the prepared paint with an oxidizer evenly over the entire length of your hair.
7. After the period of time indicated on the paint package, wash the composition off your hair using shampoo and conditioner.

Mistakes in hair prepigmentation

Typical errors made throughout the process:

• Applying the prepigmenter to the entire length of your hair. It is absolutely not recommended to do this, because then non-gray hair will be exposed to double the effect of the paint and, accordingly, will be more severely affected.
• Rinse off the prepigmenter. It is also not recommended to do this, otherwise the result may be uneven.
• Failure to keep the prepigmenter on for the required 15 minutes. It is absolutely necessary to wait this time, otherwise the ammonia contained in the dye will not have time to loosen the hair structure and prepare it for coloring.

Prepigmentation is a hair coloring technique that fills in areas of the hair that are lacking pigment before adding a new color, usually for a more vibrant and long-lasting effect. When dealing with hair that has uneven color or has been overly lightened, this procedure is especially helpful. Applying a color filler or semi-permanent dye that corresponds with your preferred shade will allow you to prepigment at home. This guarantees that your new dye takes evenly and helps balance the color of the hair.

Further actions after renovation

First of all, hair is harmed by staining, even when using safe and abomic colors. As a result, adequate nutrition and attention to the hair structure are required. For this:

• Use special shampoos for dyed hair.
• Regularly, with each head washing, use moisturizing air conditioners and balms.
• Use professional masks.
• Additionally soften your hair with different oils.

ATTENTION!

The gray hair will eventually start to grow and once more start to show the scalp. This process needs to be adjusted on time, and new negotiations are required.

A crucial stage in hair coloring that contributes to more vibrant and consistent results is prepigmentation. You can make sure that your hair takes on the new color more evenly and beautifully by applying a base color before your main dye. This method works particularly well for covering gray hair or going from extremely light to darker shades.

With the correct procedures, prepigmentation at home can be easily accomplished. To restore some of the lost pigments, start by selecting a color that complements your natural or previous shade. After applying this base color, wait for it to dry completely before applying your preferred hair dye. This procedure contributes to a more consistent outcome by filling in any color gaps.

Prepigmentation is a helpful technique for people who want to achieve professional-looking results at home because it ultimately helps you get the most out of your hair coloring session. You can maintain the vibrancy and freshness of your hair color by using the appropriate products and exercising patience.

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