What are sidelocks for Jews, why do they need a hat and what does it all symbolize

Certain symbols have deep cultural and religious meaning in Jewish tradition, influencing how people use their appearance to express their faith. The sidelocks, or "payot," that many Jewish men wear, are one example of such a symbol. Some men and boys choose to grow their hair long as a visible symbol of their devotion. This practice has its roots in old religious teachings.

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Among observant Jewish men, wearing a hat is another common practice in addition to sidelocks. Wearing a black fedora, kippah, or any other kind of head covering conveys respect for God and the traditions that have been passed down through the years, in addition to fulfilling religious requirements.

Gaining insight into the Jewish sidelock and hat symbolism can help one discover a deeper meaning in these external manifestations of faith. These customs are linked to identity, spirituality, and the wish to maintain ties to one’s past rather than being merely about abiding by the law.

Sidelocks (Payot) A Jewish tradition for men, worn as a religious symbol, representing a commitment to follow God"s commandments. Based on a biblical commandment not to shave the sides of the head.
Hat Worn by Jewish men, particularly during prayer and outside the home, as a sign of reverence to God and to cover the head, which symbolizes humility.
Symbolism Both sidelocks and the hat are physical reminders of faith, obedience, and respect towards religious teachings and a constant connection to God.

Since the Bible forbids shaving one’s sides, many Jewish men wear sidelocks, or "payot," as a symbol of their devotion to their religion. In addition, wearing head coverings such as a kippah or other hats serves as a reminder of God’s presence above and a sign of respect for Him. When combined, these customs act as outward representations of faith, modesty, and dedication to Jewish identity and spirituality.

What are the curls of Jewish hair called and what do they symbolize

An essential quality for every Orthodox Jew is peyot. Shaving facial hair at the temples is forbidden by a Torah commandment. – The Torah contains a prohibition against rounding the corners of one’s head (Vayikra, 19:27). Although any length of hair on the temples is actually acceptable, many people want to wear them in the most attractive and conspicuous way possible to distinguish themselves from non-Jewish surroundings. Sidelocks can vary in length and form to satisfy specific requirements, as determined by the community’s adopted laws.

History of appearance, traditions or why Jews wear sidelocks

Like all religions, Judaism has unique features. Jews used to completely shave their heads when they became priests of other gods in antiquity. Additionally, there is still a process in place today where a believer must shave off his sidelocks if he has disobeyed religious laws or traditions. Thus, it can be said that the long strands at the temples are a characteristic of the Jewish people, carrying a holy and mystical significance.

Peyots highlights the uniqueness of each country and the unity of believers. Nicholas I’s reign saw the outlawing of sidelocks, beards, and traditional Jewish attire. Nazi persecution also made it difficult for Jews to demonstrate their heritage; many were forced to conceal their ancestry, disobey Torah regulations, and reject symbols and other indications of their religious affiliation.

How sidelocks are made

Since there are no precise guidelines for how the hair at the temples should look, different styling and wearing techniques are acceptable. You won’t even find the same sidelocks in Israel. It is customary for members of conservative Jewish communities to wear their hair long and slightly curled around their temples.

Various communities have different ideas about the proper way to wear sidelocks. Everything is dependent upon customs, residence, Torah interpretations, and similar factors. Thus far, some have been forced to conceal them under headpieces, while others have tied them atop their heads or placed them behind their ears. There is disagreement over the best and most appropriate way to wear them.

What is the name of a Jewish hat

A yarmulke is a requirement for being a God-fearing Jew. This name sounds like "kippah" in Hebrew, and this is how it is pronounced in Yiddish. In Israel and among Russian Jews, the stress is on the first and second syllables, respectively.

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Jews provide multiple explanations for the word’s origin: yere me-eloka, which literally translates to "fearing God," and yare malka, which is translated as "awe before the King," where the King is none other than God.

A uniform version isn’t available in specialty stores. Similar to sidelocks, several religious groups provide their own variations of the headgear. They vary based on the following standards:

  • Size.
  • Main color and lining color.
  • Material for manufacturing.
  • Styles.
  • Shape.
  • Trim and decor.

In the temple, at prayer, during the reading of the Torah, during meals, at funerals, and in observance of the bar mitzvah, or coming-of-age holiday, people wear yarmulkes. It is almost never removed by Orthodox Jews.

The Jewish law of female modesty, known as tzniut, states that a woman should not be seen in public with her head uncovered. Religious Jewish women completely cover their heads with scarves so that not a hair is showing. But as society changes, some customs become harder to adhere to in order to avoid making people uncomfortable at work or school. A solution was discovered relatively recently: Orthodox Jewish women started wearing wigs in place of scarves. Although this is legal in theory, wigs are expensive and need to be handled with extreme caution.

Jewish women in marriage wear wigs like this one, which is known as a sheitel. Jewish women in the modern world wear yarmulkes, style and cut their hair like European women, and only slightly cover their heads.

Examples of stars with Jewish haircuts

  • Rachel Freyer – the first Hasidic judge in New York State wears a sheitel on a permanent basis;
  • British actress Rachel Weisz, was raised Catholic, but converted to Judaism;
  • Actress Eva Green does not adhere to the canons of religion, but considers herself Jewish;
  • Sarah Lvovna Manakhimova, better known under the pseudonym Jasmine, belongs to the sub-ethnic group of Jews of the North and East Caucasus;
  • Natalie Portman, the actress has dual citizenship of Israel and America. Her wedding was held according to all the rules of Judaism.
  • Shani Atias / Shani Atias – Israeli actress and model;
  • Scarlett Johansson, the actress has always acknowledged her belonging to the Jewish people, celebrates the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah.

Sidelocks and hats are potent symbols of faith, identity, and adherence to religious law in Jewish tradition. Many Jewish men, in accordance with biblical commandments, wear sidelocks, or *payot*, as a symbol of their dedication to upholding the Torah. This is more than just a custom; it’s a means for them to show the world how committed they are to upholding old laws.

Jewish men typically wear hats, which have both utilitarian and spiritual purposes. It acts as a continual reminder of God’s presence and represents humility and reverence before him. It also connects the wearer to a wider cultural and religious identity in some communities, reflecting a sense of pride and belonging in one’s heritage.

When combined, these symbols uphold the principles of tradition, faith, and community. Jewish men teach others and themselves the value of religious fervor and respect for their heritage through the way they present themselves. In this sense, hats and sidelocks have deep symbolic meaning that goes beyond fashion to signify something much deeper.

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Anna Lebedeva

Hairdresser-stylist with a special interest in creative haircuts and hairstyles. I am inspired by avant-garde ideas and strive to bring them to life. I am sure that every hairstyle should reflect the uniqueness of the personality and emphasize individual style.

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