Permanent hair curling has become a popular choice for those looking to add long-lasting waves or curls to their hair. Whether you have short, medium, or long hair, this technique promises a stylish transformation with minimal daily maintenance.
We’ll look at permanent curling for various hair lengths in this article. Real-life testimonials from people who have used this method are available, as are before-and-after pictures that demonstrate the striking differences. We’ll also give you information about the price of permanent curls so you can make an informed choice.
From the results you can expect to the price you might pay, we’ll cover everything you need to know to decide if permanent curling is right for you. Dive into the details and discover how this hairstyling technique can give you the curls you’ve always wanted.
- Permanent hair curling – what is it?
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Contraindications
- How long does the effect last
- Types of procedure
- Steam perm
- Electric curling
- Hair creping
- Computer perm
- Cold permanent curling
- How the procedure is performed in the salon
- For short hair
- For medium-length hair
- For long hair
- Cost
- How to do a permanent perm at home
- Hair care after the procedure
- Reviews
- Video on the topic
- Bio-curling for long hair before and after
Permanent hair curling – what is it?
In short, chemical curling, or "chemistry," is what permanent hair curling is. The chemical reaction that occurs during this process destroys the hair’s structure, giving it its shape. The curls are then treated with a special composition that fixes the desired shape of the strands and wound on special curlers.
The girl leaves the procedure with her elastic curls in the desired shape. The curlers are removed. With time, oxygen causes the strands to revert to their original form.
Advantages and disadvantages
For several decades, chemical perm has been a widely used process. Only the curls’ shape varies with fashion; the demand for the procedure itself remains constant. Its popularity can be attributed to several benefits:
- The procedure is ideal for owners of oily scalp. During the chemical reaction, the hair dries, which allows girls with this type of hair to wash their hair less often.
- Chemical compounds used for the procedure, can be applied even to dyed and highlighted hair. Modern compounds do not affect pigmentation and will not spoil the color of the hairstyle.
- Chemical perm can be carried out as the roots grow: "chemical perm on chemical perm". Current curling agents allow this. In this way, you can constantly maintain the beauty of your hairstyle and always walk with curls.
- Chemically curled hair does not fall apart at high humidity. Other styling products and advertised styling products cannot boast of this.
- Low price for the procedure. The average cost of a permanent wave is 2000-2500 rubles, depending on the region, the status of the salon where the procedure is performed, and the type of curl.
- Long-lasting result.
- Suitable for haircuts of any length.
- Chic hairstyle.
The following are some drawbacks of the process:
- Styling hair after a permanent wave is not always simple and easy. Often, after the procedure, it is more difficult to give the curls the desired look than before it.
- Care for curls after a chemical wave should be high-quality and constant. During the procedure, the hair structure is destroyed, which leads to their fragility, dryness and dullness. To avoid this, you need to use hair restoration products, not forgetting about leave-in care: oils and creams.
- The result always depends on the professionalism of the hairdresser. The stylist determines how long the styling will last, how the curls will look after the procedure and what condition the hair will remain in.
- Has contraindications.
Crucial. Picking a hairdresser wisely will help you avoid regretting the procedure. You can make the best decision by consulting online reviews, recommendations from friends, and simple inquiries of the master before beginning the curling session.
Whether you have medium-length, long-length, or short hair, permanent hair curling can change the way you look. This article examines the procedure and includes actual patient testimonials and before and after pictures. To help you decide if this style shift is appropriate for you, we’ll also go over the associated costs.
Contraindications
The list of conditions that preclude the process of permanent curling is impressive:
- Hormonal disorders. Pregnancy, menopause, lactation period, menstruation – affect the chemical processes in the body. If the procedure is done during one of these periods, the curls may not form or take an undesirable shape.
- Taking hormonal drugs (for the reason described above).
- Taking antibiotics.
- Damage and diseases of the scalp: psoriasis, seborrhea, wounds, scratches, etc.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the chemical solution. Before starting the procedure, you should conduct an allergy test.
- Damaged hair. A perm will weaken the curls even more, which can cause hair breakage along the length.
- Alopecia, hair loss.
- Exacerbation of chronic and infectious diseases.
- Stress.
- Hair coloring less than two weeks before the procedure.
How long does the effect last
"Chemistry" alone won’t be able to give you permanently curly curls. The structure of the hair will revert to its initial state when exposed to oxygen. However, contemporary chemical solutions for the process can ensure a two- to six- or seven-month-long effect. The following factors affect how long the result takes to appear:
- Composition of the solution: alkaline or acidic.
- Hair structure.
- Hair length (short haircuts hold the styling better).
- Size of curls (large curls unwind faster).
- Individual characteristics.
Additionally, adjustments will need to be made as the roots spread; otherwise, the difference will be obvious. It is preferable to utilize root Perm in these circumstances.
IMPORTANT.
Types of procedure
There are various methods for getting a permanent perm.
Steam perm
A specialized tool is used to apply steam to the strands through tubes during the steam perm process. This apparatus consists of a metal water container attached to a steam collector via a rubber tube. Steam is pumped under high pressure into the tubes containing the curled curls. Additionally, the device has a pressure gauge that allows you to control the temperature of the steam that is supplied.
How the process is carried out:
- The hair is divided into several equal strands.
- Special clamps are attached – devices to prevent skin burns.
- The remaining small cracks are covered with cotton wool.
- Twist the curls onto the rod of the device.
- Apply steam.
- After the hair has completely cooled, untwist the curls, releasing them from the tubes.
REFERENCE. Only hair that is in perfect health is suitable for steam curling. Steam can completely destroy the structure of the hair, so it is not advised to do it if there is even the slightest damage.
Professionals with specialized training and knowledge of the device’s safety precautions can carry out the steam procedure.
Electric curling
When hair is heated during electric curling, its cross-section changes and the hair acquires curls. Either an internal or external process may be used. For each of them, a unique gadget is needed.
The spiral that the strand is wound around is heated in the internal method.
The curled curl receives heat from both sides when using the external technique. This is a good method for hair that is difficult to curl.
IMPORTANT.
Hair creping
There are two forms of creping, which characterize the electric perm process:
- vertical (spiral);
- horizontal.
Hair is divided into vertical partings for horizontal creping. The arrangement of curlers is parallel to one another. This technique can be used by beginners as well as those who are self-taught, and it gives you thick curls.
In order to complete the vertical creping, begin by securing each curler individually from the crown to the sides of the horizontal partings. This technique produces gorgeous, flowing curls.
Computer perm
Chemical permanent makeup techniques have also been impacted by modern technologies. Due to the high cost of the equipment needed for this method, only upscale beauty salons can accept it. Throughout this process, the stylist participates as little as possible.
How computer curling works:
- The device determines the condition and structure of the hair.
- Based on the data received, the computer selects the appropriate composition.
- The stylist applies a chemical solution to the hair and curls the curlers.
- A probe is placed on the client"s head, which is connected to the computer.
- The device heats the curls to the desired temperature.
The computer uses the information it has received about the hair to automatically calculate the temperature and exposure time.
All hair types can benefit from this style of curling. The expensive price is the only drawback.
Cold permanent curling
Since there is no longer any thermal action on the hair, cold curling is kinder. Curlers with a specific diameter and a unique composition are needed for this kind of styling.
With this technique, you can mimic natural curls by reversing the diameter of the curlers and creping them in different directions. Different forms of cold styling exist, including:
- Biopermanent. It is performed using compounds that are 70% human hair, which guarantees a gentle procedure.
- American. Long-term styling for long hair. As a result, large, clear curls are obtained.
- Semi-permanent. It is performed on a thioglycolic preparation, which can give a result for no more than a month. Ideal for thin and weakened hair.
- Vellaformer curling. New for 2017 from Wella. Suitable for curls no longer than 20 cm.
- Anti-chemistry. A procedure that weakens the intensity of the curl.
How the procedure is performed in the salon
The stylist first evaluates the client’s hair condition before recommending a curling technique or declining it outright if the client’s hair is severely damaged and won’t hold up.
Crucial. To rule out an allergic reaction, the hairdresser must perform a test prior to beginning the procedure.
There are two methods for applying the chemical composition to the hair:
- The solution is applied after the strands have been curled on curlers.
- The solution is applied to the curls, after which they are curled on curlers.
After that, they wash off the composition without taking out the curlers after holding for a predetermined amount of time (between 10 and 40 minutes), depending on the technique used. The application of a unique fixative is the last step.
For short hair
Experts advise creating large curls or treating the root zone only for short hairstyles.
IMPORTANT.
Permanent curling styles for short hair:
- amino acid;
- Japanese;
- neutral;
- carving.
For medium-length hair
These types of haircuts go well with any kind of curling. Based on the external parameters, you can select any curling technique and type if the strands are not damaged or dyed.
For long hair
Special risks apply to long hair permanent perms. The chemical solution applied to the curls causes them to become more brittle and fragile because they become heavier under their own weight. Consequently, it is worthwhile to use kinder curling techniques for this length:
- American spiral;
- acid;
- Japanese;
- neutral;
- amino acid.
Cost
The area and reputation of the beauty salon where the procedure is done determine how much it will cost. The technique used to curl the strands has an impact on the price as well. In Moscow, an acid perm typically costs between 1,500 and 3,000 rubles. The cost of more delicate techniques is between 4,000 and 10,000 rubles.
We would like to draw your attention to the following permanent hair perm costs for various salons in the Moscow area. The data was sourced from the zoon.ru portal:
How to do a permanent perm at home
It is possible to perform the procedure on oneself at home and avoid paying salon fees. You’ll need the following for it:
- polyethylene cap;
- gloves;
- glass container for the solution;
- protective cape;
- two soft sponges;
- plastic hairpins;
- cotton wool bundles;
- towel;
- plastic comb with sparse teeth;
- curlers of the required diameter.
How to perform the process:
- Wash your hair with an aggressive shampoo.
- Dry your hair naturally.
- Apply the product.
- Curl the curls on curlers.
- Leave for the time specified in the instructions.
- Put on a cap, warm with a towel.
- After the time has elapsed, check the quality of the curl by unwinding one curler.
- Rinse the composition with warm water without removing the curlers.
- Apply a fixative.
- Remove the curlers.
- Apply the fixative again.
- Rinse your hair after 10 minutes.
IMPORTANT.
Hair care after the procedure
The breakdown of the structure and hair shaft results in permanent curling. You should reevaluate your hair care regimen if you want your new hairstyle to stand out and energize you:
- After each shampoo, use moisturizing balm or hair air conditioner.
- Apply recovery masks 2 times a week.
- Do not go to bed with wet hair.
- Less often combed.
- Buy a comb with rare teeth.
- Timely cut the tips.
Reviews
Vladislav: "I tried to create a chemistry because I was tired of wasting time styling in the morning." Instead of going to the salon, I bought a solution and completed the process on my own at home. and never felt regret! They no longer have to struggle with styling in the morning, and their curls always lie perfectly. The actual process is no more difficult than standard staining. I advise everyone to do this."
Marina: "When I complained to the hairdresser at the salon about my hair not holding a style, she suggested that I get a permanent wave. I accepted, and the very day I walked out of the salon with opulent curls. In addition, my hair did not get dry, brittle, or lose its shine. The hairstylist performed a miracle!
A few evaluations from the website otzovik.com:
Hair Length | Reviews, Photos Before & After, Price |
Short Curls | Reviews show short curls can hold a perm well, adding texture and volume. Before and after photos reveal noticeable changes. Prices range from $50 to $100. |
Medium Curls | Medium curls receive positive feedback for natural-looking results. Before and after photos highlight added bounce. Costs typically range from $80 to $150. |
Long Curls | Reviews suggest long curls can maintain a perm beautifully, but require more upkeep. Before and after photos emphasize enhanced waves. Prices start at $100 and can reach $200. |
For short, medium, or long hair, permanent hair curling provides an easy way to get curls that last. It offers styling versatility, which makes it simpler to keep gorgeous waves without having to curl them every day.
Curls add volume and texture, and the results can be stunning, as seen in numerous before and after pictures. Reviews and individual experiences are crucial to take into account though, since different hair types react differently to different treatments.
Permanent hair curling costs vary based on hair length and salon experience, so it’s wise to shop around and strike a balance between price and quality. For many, the time saved on daily styling justifies the investment.