Modern types of perm – pros and cons, reviews and prices

Since their popularity in the 1980s, perms have developed into a variety of contemporary styles that offer benefits beyond just big curls. Perms are now widely used to give all hair types more volume, texture, and shape. There is a type of perm that will work for you, whether you want tight curls or loose waves.

This post will examine current perming trends and evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each technique. To assist you in making an informed choice, we’ll also share some actual reviews and a general idea of what to expect in terms of pricing.

Knowing your options—from more modern methods like digital and acid perms to more traditional perms—will help you select the look that best suits your hair type and way of life. Discover which of the many contemporary perms might be best for you as we delve into this world.

Perm Type	Pros	Cons	Reviews	Prices
Digital Perm	Long-lasting, natural look	Expensive, requires maintenance	Generally positive, smooth waves	$150-$300
Cold Perm	Less damaging, versatile styles	Can be less durable	Mixed reviews, varies by hair type	$80-$150
Body Wave	Soft, natural-looking curls	May need frequent touch-ups	Positive for volume, less tight	$100-$200
Spiral Perm	Defined, bouncy curls	Can be drying, high maintenance	Positive for defined curls, but needs upkeep	$120-$250

What is a perm?

A perm is a synthetic process that turns smooth, straight hair curly. Several weeks to several months are the duration of the effect, contingent upon the method employed.

Citation! The inventor Karl Nessler gave himself the first permanent hairstyle in 1906, using his wife as a test subject.

Throughout the many years of its existence, perm has experienced numerous modernizations and changes. Our grandmothers never did this, and Karl Nessler did not do this to his wife’s hair either.

The process is now gentler on the hair, and some long-term curling techniques even provide therapeutic benefits by nourishing and moisturizing the curls.

The curling method hasn’t changed; it still relies on the master using a unique chemical mixture called a fixative. It is applied to strands wound on specialized curlers to cause them to take on a spiral shape and repeat their shape.

Indications and contraindications

Let’s examine who should get a permanent hairstyle and who should avoid it at all costs:

Indications

• Thin hair – thin and straight hair looks lifeless due to the lack of volume.
• Too coarse facial features – soft curls can smooth out the image, making it more romantic and feminine.
• Constant employment and lack of time for styling – with a perm, you can simply comb your hair with a fine-tooth comb or give it texture using a styling product, without wasting time on a curling iron.

Contraindications

• Dyeing done less than two weeks before the procedure will put a strong load on the follicle and hair shaft, because of which the structure can be irreparably damaged.
• Pregnancy and lactation period – despite the fact that medical studies proving the negative impact of hair chemicals on the health of the expectant mother and child have not been conducted, doctors recommend refraining from the procedure during this period. Acrid and pungent odors can provoke an attack of toxicosis.
• Taking antibiotics or other "heavy" medications. During this period, hair may not receive enough nutrients, you should not burden it even more.
• Heat and increased intracranial pressure – additional heating of the head can seriously worsen your health.
• Dyeing with henna or basma – plant dye strongly clogs the hair cuticle, which makes it less susceptible to any effect.
• Weakened and thinned hair – this is a completely different case than simply thin hair shafts by nature. Hair worn out by frequent dyeing, bleaching and improper care may not withstand a perm.

Important! If your hair needs restoration, give preference to bio-curling.

Pros and cons

Among the benefits of chemical curling are:

• Resistance to adverse weather conditions – be it moisture, snow or wind, the styling will not lose its shape, moreover, in humid conditions the curls become even more noticeable.
• Volume – the hairstyle becomes lush and springy.
• Fatness at the roots goes away due to the drying effect of the components.
• Durability – you can forget about daily styling for a period of several weeks to several months.

The following are the procedure’s drawbacks:

• Some compositions can seriously damage the hair structure.
• After chemical curling, the curls need intensive nutrition and restoration.
• Severely dry hair should be cut off.
• For some time you need to give up coloring.
• May not take thick and hard curls.
• A large list of contraindications.

Types by chemical composition and by technology of execution

Many varieties of permanent makeup exist.

• Acid – so called due to the used fixative based on thioglycolic acid, which is quite gentle on the hair, but at the same time fixes curls well. The result of the styling lasts about a month. The method is not suitable for curling thinned hair, and for those with sensitive scalp.
• Amino acid – one of the types of therapeutic hair styling, which includes nourishing amino acids and proteins. After the procedure, the curls look as if the curly structure is their natural state. Alas, this result lasts only 2-6 weeks, and then the hair straightens. Will be useless for hard and dry hair.
• Alkaline – has an intensive fixative based on alkali, which penetrates deep into the hair structure, opening its scales. Among the advantages, we can highlight the fact that the result of such a curl lasts for about 3 months and a very affordable price. Cons – weak results on coarse hair and drying effect on soft hair.
• Neutral – works equally well on both soft and coarse hair. The curling result lasts from 3 to 6 months.
• With thioglycolic acid – also known as "safe". This is due to the effect of thioglycolic acid on the hair – the hair shafts swell gradually, due to which their degree of damage is minimal.
• Bio-curling – the softest and rather expensive long-term curling procedure. The curling composition does not contain ammonia, hydrogen peroxide or aggressive acids. Is carried out due to plant-based components. The hair is not only curled, but also restored.
• Silk – silk proteins, which are part of the fixative, gently envelop each hair shaft, making them not only spiral-shaped, but also amazingly soft and moisturized. This method is one of the most expensive.
• Hair carving – carving is something between a bio-curl and a classic curl. It has a softer, but still chemical composition. Carving gives the effect of soft curls, so if you expect to get elastic curls, choose something else.
• Japanese – this is not a separate variety, but rather a class of safe chemical curls. This includes silk, matrix and neutral.
• American – gives large and pronounced spiral curls. Looks good on medium-length hair and longer.

Reference! For American curling, special curlers "Olivia Garden" are used.

• Light or gentle – or, as it is also called, "children"s". It is distinguished by a gentle attitude to hair follicles and scalp. It is carried out through a cap with holes, like the one used for highlighting.
• Angel curls – romantic, soft and fluffy curls – this is the effect that this perm gives. The composition of the fixative is enriched with plant extracts and acids, and due to the absence of ammonia in the composition, the hair does not split or tangle.
• Wet – creates the effect of shiny and glossy curls on the head, as if you just got out of the shower. This is one of the few types of styling, when the hair not only becomes more voluminous, but also acquires additional shine, which looks very attractive.
• Hot – most types of chemical perm can be called hot, since there is an element of heating the composition with a hair dryer or dryer. In some cases, hot perm is called home perm using special compositions and tongs.

All Japanese techniques, including bio perm, are thought to be the safest chemical perm methods. The composition is better for hair when it is more gentle and natural. Make sure to speak with an expert if you are unsure about the decision. Based on the length, thickness, and state of your curls, it will advise you on the best course of action.

Types by the method of curling strands

Let’s examine the steps based on the curling technique:

• Horizontal – curlers with the principle of horizontal curling are used, while their appearance and material may vary. This method is considered classic.
• Vertical – curlers for this type of curling look like an elongated base with spirals cut out along the contour. The strand is inserted into these spirals. Both thin and thick curlers or a combination of them can be used in order to achieve the most natural effect.
• Spiral – this method can get small curls and amazing volume. Involves twisting the hair into a tourniquet, and then winding the tourniquet on a special thin curler.
• Root – used to correct regrown curls and to give root volume to thin hair without curling the length. This is done by curling the strand in a “half-eight” on curlers, and fixing the remaining length with an elastic band.
• Double curling – this method is used on long hair to get a more intense curl. In this case, the root strand is curled on thin curlers, and the length on curlers of the desired diameter.
• Curling the ends of the hair – also known as "local". To implement it, curlers of different diameters and sizes and various curling methods can be used.
• On papillotes – these are long, soft and elastic curlers. Curling with papillotes is considered the softest and most gentle, and due to their shape, they give the most natural result.
• Large curls – to create large curls, large curlers are used. In this case, the specialist must control the holding time of the composition on the hair. The longer it is, the stiffer and more expressive the curl.

Kindly take note! Big curls don’t stay on the hair for very long because they sag and straighten out under their own weight very fast.

• Small curls or afro – this method is most often used by girls with thin and sparse hair of medium length. Small papillotes or spiral curlers are used for curling. Be patient – ​​this styling will take from 3 to 5 hours. The volume is incredible and the longer the hair, the more “spherical” the shape of the hair will be.
• Waves – are achieved using large or special ribbon-shaped curlers, through which a strand is pulled and then moistened with a fixative.

Hairstyles with a perm

For short hair

1. Apply a small amount of gel or wax for styling to your hands and remember the strands in your hands, giving them a little more volume and texture.
2. If you have bangs, separate them from the total mass of hair and place them on your forehead. Put a headband or headband on your head, which will accentuate the short playful curls.
3. Give your curls the effect of wet hair by applying a styling gel with the appropriate function.

On medium and long hair

There are more variations in hairstyles for longer hair. Any well-known hairstyle can be modified for curls, and the result will be even more stunning.

1. Lay your hair on one side, fixing the non -submissions on a free temple. If desired, you can decorate the hairstyle with a flower.
2. Gather your hair in a tall tail on the crown, distributing the curls so that half falls on the face, and the other part on the back.
3. All the same is relevant to laying with the effect of wet hair, which can be carried out using the appropriate styling tools.
4. Give the hairstyle even more volume and splendor, dried them after washing with a hairdryer with a nozzle with a diffuser.

Chemical curl with a bang

The bang stays a straight line in the traditional curling form. The curls will appear strange and puff in all directions if the bang is chopped off uniformly, very short, or pronouncedly asymmetrically. Curl the bangs in the same manner as the rest of the hair if they are raggedly cut or have already grown out.

How to do a hair perm?

Composition for a perm

It is crucial to consider a perm product’s chemical makeup when making your selection. It has to adhere to the following requirements:

• Do not change the natural color of the hair.
• Easy to wash off.
• Have a slight smell of perfume composition.

First and foremost, take note of the Ph level; the higher the number, the more damaging it is to the hair’s natural keratin layer.

One of the following permanents is used, depending on the type:

• alkaline;
• acid-balanced;
• soft;
• gel-like;
• foamy.

Tools and compositions for perm

• Curlers and curlers – can be made of different materials (wood, plastic, fabric, foam rubber) and sizes. Designed for curling and fixing curls in the desired position.
• Paper – used during curling to prevent split ends. Also, curls are covered with paper during a basal curling.
• Fixer – fluid used at the last stage of curling, to fix the achieved result.

How long does it take to make a chemical curl?

Depending on the technique employed, the length, and density of the hair, the session can last anywhere from 1.5 to 5 hours.

How frequently is a chemical hair curling possible?

Styles are typically updated every three to five months, or as the basal zone grows. A chemical curl should not be made more frequently. Between the sessions, there ought to be a period of intense recuperation as well.

To what extent does it hold?

The natural structure and chemical makeup of the curls determine how stable the curling will be. Compared to soft hair, hard hair has substantially less curl. Three months is the average indicator.

Chemical curling of hair at home

[webnavoz link]You can also perform a perm at home if you have the materials and instruments ready in advance [/link_webnavoz]. However, if you don’t have comparable experience, you shouldn’t do this as there is a good chance you won’t receive a response at all. If you are determined to perform a permanent makeup application on yourself and you have faith in your skills, then adhere to these guidelines.

1. Make a mirror corridor, by placing one mirror in front of you and another one behind you to better control your actions.
2. Comb your hair thoroughly and divide it into sections for ease of curling and processing. Remember that the curls should be clean, without traces of care and styling products.
3. Curl curlers or bobbins, following the pre-selected curling pattern.
4. Treat your hair with a chemical composition – be very careful here. Each curl should be evenly saturated. Do not skimp on the product, but don’t overdo it. Be sure to put on protective gloves beforehand.
5. Let the product sit for the required time – do not deviate from the manufacturer"s instructions. 10 minutes before the expected end, unwind one curler at the back of your head – if the curl is curled enough, proceed to the next step. If not, wait as long as indicated in the manual. The maximum permissible exposure time is 45 minutes.
6. Rinse the product from your hair, without removing the curlers. Then rinse your head with plenty of running water. At the end, blot your hair with a towel and let your hair dry until slightly damp.
7. Apply the fixative – still without removing the curlers, distribute the fixative over your hair and let it soak in. Follow the manufacturer"s instructions. After the required time has passed, wash your hair and unwind the curlers. Let the strands dry naturally or use a hair dryer on cold air mode.

Important! Work with the chemical composition only with gloves!

Modern preparations and means for chemical hair curling

Ollin

Three items are available from the manufacturer to perm hair:

• Curl Hair Perm Gel – is able to turn straight strands into elastic curls, while creating a protective keratin film on them.
• Fluid mix "FluidmixOllinCurlHair" – softens the effect of the chemical composition, preventing hair drying and split ends.
• Fixer – is the final product to secure the result.

The curl’s effect can last up to three months with proper maintenance.

Wella

There are three items in the Wave it permanent kit:

• care;
• curling lotion;
• fixer.

Furthermore, based on the type of hair you have, you can select a kit for colored curls, hard-to-style hair, or normal hair.

Flexi-Protect technology, which uses a keratin complex for intense nutrition and shaft restoration during styling, is a unique feature of Wella kits. A result that lasts for up to 12 weeks is what the manufacturer guarantees.

Schwarzkopf professional

Whether your hair is thin, unruly, or weak, it will be easier to choose a permanent wave product from the Natural Styling series because it has multiple branches.

The carefully chosen composition ensures that the curls retain their moisture content and are fully saturated with the microelements that are lacking. The outcome is good for six months. The following products are part of the line:

1. Gel – used for partial or root perm.
2. Lotion – used for classic perm, comes in several types. For normal, colored, porous and coarse hair.
3. Fluid– used to create a short-term curl effect.
4. Neutralizer – used as a final step for each type of perm.
5. Restorative spray – used as care after perm. Makes strands softer and more manageable.

Kapous

Without compromising the integrity of the hair structure, the novel composition intensely curls curls. In order to ensure that even a novice could select the appropriate composition with ease, the manufacturer separated the lotions according to the following markings:

• 0 – for hard unpainted.
• 1 – for normal uncolored.
• 2 – for colored and damaged or for repeated perm.

Fruit acids, keratin polymers, elastins, and silicones—all of which support healthy hair—are present in the products.

The fixator contains ammonium thioglycolate instead of ammonia, which results in a gentler process.

Paul Mitchell

Because of its soft and gentle composition, hair bounces back quickly from multiple perms and returns to normal. The producer provides three categories of goods:

• Alkaline – for gray and thick hair.
• Exothermic – for normal, dry and colored.
• Acidic – for thin and bleached.

The set of products consists of a neutralizer, conditioner, shampoo for deep cleaning, and composition for perm.

Results – Photos BEFORE and AFTER

The following pictures, taken both before and after the procedure, are worth noticing:

How to Care for Permed Hair?

The hair structure is negatively impacted by the composition, regardless of how mild it is. If you take the care instructions as directed, you can reduce the adverse effects.

After getting a perm, when can you wash your hair?

Experts advise against washing your hair for a few days after the procedure because the chemical composition is fixed on the hair for a few more days.

What hairstyles go well with a perm?

For the first three days following the perm, avoid using styling products as they can have an adverse effect on the structure of the hair shaft, just like washing can. Give up using the hair dryer if at all possible, and avoid using an elastic band to tighten your hair.

Industrial products after a perm – shampoo, balm, mask

The majority of hair restoration products are ideal for hair that has had a perm because they contain keratin, protein, panthenol, and extracts from medicinal plants. Select products with labels such as "for colored hair," "for dry and brittle hair," or "for severely damaged hair" if you’re shopping in the mass market. Consider the following items if you own a reputable cosmetics store in your community.

Shampoos: The primary guideline to follow after getting a perm is to avoid using sulfates in your shampoo. The better the composition, the softer and more organic.

Balms: Schwarzkopf’s "Intensive Moisturizing," T-LAB Professional’s "Hydra Mist" for dry, curly hair, Paul Mitchell’s "Smoothing," etc.

Masks: Green Light Day By Dau is strengthened, Inebrya Ice Cream Dry-T provides moisture, and Nutri Argan from NHP is nourishing.

Oils: restoration-focused ampoule oils Kleral System Silk Senjal, sea buckthorn oil for curly hair from Organic Shop, and restorative natural oils from "Secrets of Grandma Agafia." You can use coconut oil, cocoa oil, burdock, sea buckthorn, and grape seed oil as natural oils.

Homemade masks after perm

If you want to give your hair a more natural look after being exposed to chemicals, folk recipes can help.

Masked black bread

• Black bread – 200 grams;
• Kefir – 200 ml;
• Chicken yolk – 2 pcs;
• Honey – 1 hour. l.

How to prepare and use:

After adding kefir to the bread, let it soak overnight. Add the remaining ingredients and stir well the following morning. Apply the mask to the scalp using gentle, massaging strokes after wetting the hair roots with water. Rinse after 20 minutes of leaving.

Use an onion and garlic mask.

Use this mask only when you have enough time to tolerate its strong smell, as it is quite effective.

• Onion – 1 head of medium size;
• Garlic-2-3 cloves;
• Honey – 1 t. l;
• Shampoo – half a glass.

Getting ready and using:

Put the onion and garlic juice in a bowl, followed by a spoonful of honey and shampoo. After distributing the resulting material evenly over the strands, let them sit for 15 minutes. Once that time has elapsed, give it a good lather and rinse several times. Prepare a soda solution (half a teaspoon of soda per liter of water) if you need to get rid of the smell more quickly.

Yolk and glycerin mask

• Yolk – 2 pcs;
• Glycerin – 10 drops;
• Water – 3 tbsp. l;

Getting ready and using:

Mix all the ingredients until a uniform mass is achieved. Apply the mixture to the roots of the hair and then the entire length of the hair. Cover your head with a towel and place a shower cap on top. After giving it an hour to work, rinse.

Kindly take note! If preferred, rinsing your head with a nettle or chamomile solution instead of water can improve the mask’s effects.

Where to get a good perm, how to choose the right salon?

Naturally, getting a perm at a salon is preferable to doing it at home. However, be sure to consider the master’s experience, the products he uses, and the reputation of the beauty salon.

Check out online reviews, browse the artwork, consult with friends—if all of this sounds good to you, schedule a session!

Prices

Prices for permanent makeup in Moscow beauty parlors, sourced from zoon.ru:

Modern perms provide a variety of options, from voluminous curls to loose waves, to suit a variety of needs and preferences in the world of hairstyling today. This article examines the various kinds of modern permanent hairstyles, stressing the advantages and disadvantages of each, sharing actual user feedback, and giving a summary of current market trends. Whether you’re thinking about getting a perm for the first time or want to change up your look, knowing these factors will help you choose which modern perm might be best for you.

Alternative methods

Bioperm is conceivably the best substitute for perm. As the change from straight to wavy hair is so smooth, it doesn’t damage the hair, looks more natural, and is less obvious on the regrown roots.

When applied expertly by a master, bioperm not only gives hair more volume but also improves its health.

Reviews

Many reviews from well-known websites, such as woman.ru and otzovik.com

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Exists a therapeutic perm? – A Japanese perm is a silky, moisturizing, therapeutic perm. And it is reasonable to think so, given that the hair is left feeling moisturized and changed following the procedure.

Should I wash my hair in preparation for the session? – Cleaning my hair is a crucial step in getting it ready for a perm. But you should wait at least one day after washing.

Is a cleansing shampoo necessary? – Shampoo designed for deep cleaning was meant to be used prior to lamination or perming. It facilitates the penetration of substances by degreasing the hair and lifting the hair scales.

What should I do if my permed hair starts to fall out? Initially, you should consult a trichologist to determine the cause of your hair loss. This is typically the result of overdrying and poor post-procedure care for the curls. Pay attention to your diet and hydration. A balanced diet ensures that you get enough of each nutrient.

Exists a short-term permanent? Because the temporary perm’s effect only lasts half as long as usual, it is also known as carving.

Are expectant mothers capable of doing this?- Perming is not recommended during pregnancy or while nursing.

Can you color your hair before getting a perm? – If coloring your hair is required, do it at least two weeks prior to the appointment.

After a perm, when can you dye your hair? Hair coloring should not be done more than three weeks following a perm. Remember that the curls’ structure might be slightly disturbed.

Is it possible to do so while menstruating? This is a contentious question. Some people believe that you shouldn’t undergo any hair procedures during this time because the results won’t last very long or they won’t adhere to the effect. Actually, there is no concrete evidence to support this.

How should I handle my hair now? You must still treat and restore your hair, regardless of how soft the perm is. Every technique listed above—from commercial masks and conditioners to homemade oils and recipes—works well for this.

Can it be made straight? – A curling iron or brushing can be used to straighten a perm prior to the first hair wash. Please be aware that this could have an impact on your hair’s health.

How is a perm removed? – There are two methods to permanently remove a perm: either grow it out and chop it off, or have a "anti-perm" procedure done in a salon. Applying an anti-perm severely weakens hair that has already been damaged by perms, so only do it when absolutely necessary.

What distinguishes a bio-perm from a regular perm? – Plant-based ingredients in a bio-perm’scompositionnourish and curl hair simultaneously. Compared to a classic perm, it lasts shorter. Although a perm causes more damage to the hair, the curls last longer.

What distinguishes a perm from long-term styling (carving)? – Modern perms are gentler than those used in the past. In the absence of thioglycolic acid, its composition is softer.

Is there a lunar calendar that shows the best days for a permanent relationship? – There is a belief that the moon’s phases can influence hair growth and can intensify or weaken the effects of makeup. On days when the moon is waxing, it is best to cut and curl your hair.

Contemporary perms provide a range of looks and advantages, from soft waves to full curls. Whether you’re looking for something that makes a bold statement or something low-maintenance, each type has a distinct appeal of its own. Many people value the long-lasting effects and adaptability that perms can offer, as it allows them to try out various hairstyles.

Before making a choice, it’s crucial to consider the advantages and disadvantages. While having a perm can save time on daily styling, there are some drawbacks, including the need for routine maintenance and the possibility of damage if not taken care of. Reviews indicate that the stylist’s skill and the caliber of the products she uses have a major impact on the outcome.

Modern perm costs can vary greatly, so it’s a good idea to compare prices and find a salon that strikes a good mix between quality and affordability. All things considered, getting a perm can be a great way to switch up your appearance, but to ensure the best results, you must do your homework and take all relevant factors into account.

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