Eyelash extensions. Step-by-step instructions for beginners at home. Classic extensions, 2d. Photos, pros and cons, consequences

One of the most well-liked cosmetic procedures nowadays is eyelash extension, which provides an eye-enhancing option without requiring mascara. Classic extensions and the fuller 2D style are two options if you’re looking for something more dramatic or subtle. These days, a lot of people are attempting these methods at home since they can be an enjoyable and affordable way to get gorgeous lashes.

Learning the fundamentals of eyelash extensions can be intimidating for newcomers. That being said, professional outcomes are achievable and this skill can be mastered with the correct step-by-step instruction. Everything you need to know to begin using traditional extensions and 2D methods at home will be covered in this guide.

We’ll also discuss the benefits and drawbacks of doing your own extensions, along with advice on how to reduce any possible risks or adverse effects. You can have gorgeous, long-lasting lashes from the comfort of your home with a little practice.

Step	Description
1. Prepare your tools	Gather all the necessary tools: lash extensions, adhesive, tweezers, under-eye pads, and a lash brush.
2. Clean your lashes	Make sure your natural lashes are clean and free of any oils or makeup before starting.
3. Apply under-eye pads	Place pads under your eyes to protect the lower lashes during the extension process.
4. Isolate one lash	Use tweezers to isolate a single natural lash that will receive an extension.
5. Apply glue and lash extension	Dip the extension in adhesive, then carefully apply it to the isolated lash, starting from the base and extending outward.
6. Repeat the process	Continue applying extensions to each natural lash, ensuring even spacing for a natural look.
7. Let lashes dry	Allow time for the adhesive to fully dry before touching or wetting the lashes.
8. Brush and check	Use a lash brush to gently comb through the lashes, ensuring they are not stuck together.
Pros	Enhanced appearance, longer and fuller lashes, no need for mascara.
Cons	Time-consuming, can cause damage to natural lashes, requires maintenance.
Consequences	Possible irritation or allergic reactions, damage to natural lashes if not applied properly.

Is eyelash extensions dangerous for your own eyelashes?

A woman can reduce the amount of time she spends applying cosmetics to her eyes every day by using eyelash extensions.

Although the process is relatively safe compared to permanent makeup, there are misconceptions regarding the risks associated with eyelash extensions and the procedure itself.

• breakage and loss of natural eyelashes;
• negative effect of glue on the skin of the eyelids;
• short duration of the effect.

If the thin lash bases are chosen incorrectly for the longer hairs, the natural lashes may break. Unprofessional removal of artificial eyelashes can result in eyelash loss. If low-quality resinous adhesive is used, it can burn the eye’s mucous membrane and damage the skin around the eyelids.

The master’s lack of professionalism, the poor quality of the material used, the improper post-procedural care for the eyelashes, and the delayed correction—which ought to occur once every three to four weeks—are all to blame for the effect’s brief duration.

Who is contraindicated for the extension procedure

If a woman has any of the following conditions, among others, eyelash extensions are strictly contraindicated:

• chronic conjunctivitis, the exacerbation of which can be provoked by the use of even high-quality glue;
• allergy to cosmetics, which can be excluded by a preliminary detailed ophthalmological examination;
• wearing contact lenses, which increase the risk of developing an allergy to extension materials;
• thinness and fragility of natural eyelashes, which after extension can completely fall out;
• unhealthy skin, including its increased oiliness and dryness: oiliness will lead to a short-term effect of extension. Dry skin requires the use of special oily cosmetics, which will also lead to a short-term wearing of artificial eyelashes.

Choosing eyelashes for extension: shape, length, thickness, manufacturer

Prior to extending your lashes at home, choose the desired look as this will dictate the type of technique and materials to be used. Use this for eyelash extensions:

• natural fibers, made on the basis of hair. Without creating a weighting effect, such eyelashes look the most natural. Their advantage is hypoallergenicity. The disadvantages include the difficulty of performing the procedure yourself;
• silk hairs, adding volume and length. Are an ideal option for events. They look inappropriate for everyday wear;
• mink eyelashes, looking natural and light. Ideal for everyday wear. The main disadvantage of mink material is the increased risk of developing an allergic reaction and itchy eyes;
• sable hairs, despite their naturalness, they are a heavy extension material, which is why they are not suitable for women with weakened natural eyelashes. The stunning effect they create is short-lived.

The bunch technique is far easier than the individual lash technique. The synthetic eyelashes are collected into a cluster. This extension technique takes no more than 15 to 20 minutes and does not require any additional professional skills. Nevertheless, the end product looks noticeably worse than individual lash extensions.

When selecting eyelashes, length, thickness, and curl are the primary factors to consider. The length of the extended eyelashes should complement the contour of the face; long eyelashes appear artificial and vulgar on a small, thin face. Thick, long eyelashes look harmonious on a big, wide face.

"The ideal length of artificial fibers exceeds your own by no more than 2-4 mm," is the golden rule for lash makers.

The length of hair varies from 4 to 18 mm, depending on the area of the eyelid. Experts in eyelash extensions believe that hairs Nos. 8, 10, and 12 are the best choices.

Prior to doing your own eyelash extensions at home, you should determine the ideal hair thickness, which ranges from 0.1 to 0.25 mm spaced 0.05 mm apart:

• 0.1 mm – an option for a natural soft look;
• 0.15 mm – a more formal option, creating the effect of eyelashes painted with mascara;
• 0.20 mm – a bright image, however, extension of heavy hairs of such thickness is not recommended for women with weakened natural eyelashes;
• 0.25 mm – an extravagant look is guaranteed, but the effect is extremely short-lived.

According to the bend’s shape, there are:

• J and I eyelashes with minimal bending;
• categories B, C and their combinations allow you to achieve an ideal look with smooth bends. Most popular among lashmakers;
• L and L eyelashes++ are used to correct the shape of the eye. Visually create a more open look;
• U and CC bends give a popular youth effect of doll eyes.

The color of eyelashes varies as well. Still, the traditional black and dark brown shades are the most widely used.

At the moment, the lash industry’s well-established manufacturers are "Macy," "Titania," "Dolce Vita," "Ag Beauty," and "City Lashes." Expert lash stylists also suggest "Andrea," "Glams," "Novel," and other businesses.

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Necessary tools and materials

Prior to performing eyelash extensions at home, you must purchase the required supplies and equipment:

• An antibacterial hand sanitizer
• An eye makeup remover depending on your skin type
• A degreaser spray or toner to remove the greasy film from the eyelids and eyelashes
• Hypoallergenic glue
• A set of eyelashes
• 2 tweezers: one with straight ends for extensions, the second with curved edges for correction
• Gel pads, regular paper tape or cotton pads
• A container for glue
• Toothpicks and cotton swabs
• A magnifying mirror
• A lamp
• A tray for laying out all the tools and materials.

There are currently two primary ways to extend:

• Bundle extensions – gluing a bunch of artificial hairs at once
• Eyelash extensions – gluing each hair separately.

Step-by-step instructions for extensions in bunches

Extensions in bunches are done very quickly. The look becomes expressive and deep. However, the effect of such a procedure is less natural in comparison with individual eyelash extensions and the wearing period of bunch eyelashes is also significantly shorter.

Bundles vary in how they are attached:

• knotted have a small knot at the point of attachment of the eyelashes into a bunch. When extending, this knot is glued to the eyelid. The main disadvantage of such bundles is the visibility of the knots;
• knotless have a shallow attachment of the eyelashes, gluing is done directly to the eyelid.

Before extending, hands are treated with an antimicrobial agent.

In order to facilitate the extension procedure, the lower natural lashes are taped to the skin of the face using paper tape or gel pads after the existing makeup has been removed from the eyes.

The inner corner of the eye is where fixation is done. Using a cotton swab, native eyelash bases for artificial hairs are cleaned with a degreaser. Once the preparatory steps are finished, you should begin extensions.

An average of 15 to 20 bundles are bonded to each eye when using bundle extensions.

Here’s how the method works:

• drop glue on glass or in a special container;
• dip the ends of the tweezers in the adhesive composition and grab the bundle of eyelashes;
• use the second tweezers to move apart the natural eyelashes at the place where the bundle of artificial ones is supposed to be attached, and this bundle is glued to the resulting area;
• with the help of tweezers, the bundle is fixed at the base of the natural eyelashes or glued to the skin of the eyelids;
• the gluing process is carried out from the outer to the inner corners of the eye. The attachment of the bundles should be uniform, otherwise gaps will form in the eyelashes, which will negatively affect the final result.

Step-by-step instructions for extending individual eyelashes

Because they are more effective and natural-looking, eyelash extensions are preferred by professional lash artists. The most widely used and easily obtainable method is the Japanese approach, which entails the subsequent steps, executed subsequent to the initial procedures:

• sorting eyelashes by length, thickness and curl;
• degreasing tweezers, your own eyelashes and their growth line;
• fixing a gel pad or a wet disc under the lower eyelid, which will protect the skin of the eyes;
• careful combing and separating your own eyelashes;
• picking up a separate artificial hair by the tip with tweezers, dipping it in glue and gluing it to your own base eyelash, retreating 0.5-1 mm from the eyelash growth line. The remaining natural eyelashes are moved aside with a toothpick to simplify the work;
• fixing the extended hair with light pressure at the gluing point.

The application of eyelash extensions is done in the same manner as bundle attachment. After the procedure, you can close your eyes and lie down for five to ten minutes to achieve a more dependable fixation of the extended fibers.

Lashmakers also discern between American and Indonesian methods, which are solely different in the material employed from the Japanese: the former entail the building of silicone or rubber fibers. In the second, a unique adhesive composition enhanced with dietary vitamin complexes is used.

In addition to offering advice on how to apply eyelash extensions at home, masters also create different images by adhering artificial fibers of varying lengths, depending on the desired outcome. There is a differentiation made between:

• natural effect – is more popular. Represents a smooth increase in the length of the extended fiber to the outer side of the eye. The effect adds expressiveness to the look and eliminates the additional use of mascara;
• sparse effect is performed by alternating the length of artificial hairs;
• fox ("cat"s eye") the effect is achieved by a sharp transition from shorter eyelashes to longer ones;
• squirrel effect – similar to fox effect, the difference is in increasing the length of the short eyelash section: only a few long artificial hairs are fixed on the outside of the eye;
• doll effect is achieved by choosing C++ and U category eyelashes of the same length. Length of eyelashes – 12-15 mm. The look becomes flirtatious. This technique is most popular among young people.

These days, eyelash extension methods are particularly well-liked because they can produce the appearance of 2, 3, 4, or 5D volumes. Depending on the desired effect, multiple artificial fibers (two, three, four, or five) are adhered to a single natural lash during the procedure. Kolinsky hairs are typically used as the working materials.

Expert lash artists recommend applying eyelash extensions gradually, applying 25–30 lashes to each eye in succession. Counting the length of the lashes by hand and filling in any gaps left by discharge are the last steps.

Correction of individual eyelash extensions

Every month, artificial lash correction should be performed. Oily skin needs to be corrected more frequently. It is not advised to use mascara for volume extensions 3-5D in order to prevent mascara lumps from getting at the hair roots. If not, the correction won’t work and the extension will have to be done once more.

Pros and cons of different techniques

Techniques for applying bunch and eyelash extensions have benefits and drawbacks. Negative outcomes arise from incompetence and ignorance regarding the correct technique for individually extending eyelashes at home:

• inappropriate doll-like appearance;
• damage to the mucous membrane of the eye from glue fumes;
• loss of time (5-6 independent works) without achieving the desired image;
• the possibility of adjusting the extension only after a month.

The extended wear time of artificial eyelashes, the image’s naturalness, and the option to select the desired look effect are the benefits of eyelash extensions.

Bundle extensions have a less natural appearance than individual eyelash extensions, in addition to the procedure’s short-term effects. The ease of the process, the time saved on extensions, and the cost of the salon service are the benefits.

Safety precautions and precautions

Precautions and safety measures are required at every step of the process. It is crucial to maintain sterility in reusable equipment, utilize disposable consumables, and keep the workspace tidy.

Professional lash artists only work with premium supplies. A woman first has a few hairs out in the corner of her eye, possibly to indicate an allergic reaction. If there are no allergic reactions after 20 minutes, the entire procedure is completed.

To rule out different eye conditions, a comprehensive ophthalmological examination must be completed prior to extensions. For those suffering from acute respiratory viral infections, psoriasis, asthma, and several other conditions, extension is strictly forbidden.

The qualifications and experience of the master determine the safety guidelines for the applied extension technique: being able to distinguish between weak and healthy eyelashes will help prevent the loss and fragility of natural eyelashes after artificial ones are removed.

Reusable instrument sterilization happens in two steps:

• disinfection of tweezers in a special solution;
• heat treatment.

It’s necessary to treat the work table and couch. The woman’s head must be covered with a disposable sheet and a cap.

Adhering to the safety guidelines for extension can help you prevent serious eye conditions.

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Whether they are 2D or classic, eyelash extensions applied at home can improve your appearance without the need for professional assistance, but they take time and meticulous attention to detail. You will receive step-by-step instructions on how to apply the lashes correctly, what to expect in terms of results, and which tools you’ll need. Along with learning the benefits and drawbacks of doing it yourself, you’ll also see reference photos and possible repercussions to think about.

Care for extended eyelashes

By taking advantage of this opportunity and learning how to apply eyelash extensions with your hands at home, you can preserve the results for a few weeks with the right maintenance. It is not allowed at all:

• to rub your eyes;
• sleep on your stomach, burying your face in the pillow;
• use of oily cosmetics;
• long visits to the bathhouse, sauna and swimming pool.

It’s best to use an antibacterial tonic to cleanse the skin after getting extensions.

Tonic is needed for extra degreasing of oily skin. In order to prevent future breakage, it is advised that eyelash extensions be removed in a salon.

When applied correctly at home, eyelash extensions can significantly improve your appearance. A natural yet noticeable effect can be achieved by beginners by beginning with the classic extensions or 2D volume.

Even though it takes some time, the benefit of not having to apply mascara every day and having longer, fuller lashes in the morning is worth it. But, it’s crucial to be aware of the possible drawbacks, which include irritation or harm to natural lashes if done incorrectly.

When applied carefully and patiently, eyelash extensions can be a rewarding and enjoyable do-it-yourself beauty project. Just make sure you consider the advantages and disadvantages before attempting it at home.

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