Chemical perm: large curls for hair of different lengths at home

Huge curls give hair an opulent and dynamic appearance and have long been associated with elegance and volume. Some people are born with waves like this, but others use chemical perming to get the same look. The good news is that you can achieve those gorgeous curls at home without having to go to a salon.

No matter the length of your hair, chemical perming at home can produce those gorgeous big curls with the correct equipment and advice. With this technique, you can give your hair long-lasting bounce and volume, regardless of the length of your hair.

This tutorial will take you step-by-step through the process of doing a chemical perm at home, emphasizing the particular methods and supplies you’ll need to get those stunning, salon-caliber big curls. Prepare to have your hair transformed so you can enjoy a fresh, bouncy look that draws attention everywhere you go.

Hair Length	Tips for Large Curls
Short Hair	Use medium-sized rollers to create volume. Avoid too much solution to prevent over-processing.
Medium Hair	Opt for large rollers for soft, loose curls. Apply the perm solution evenly for a natural look.
Long Hair	Divide hair into sections and use large rollers. Ensure even application of the perm solution to avoid uneven curls.

What is

Any perm involving chemical preparations modifies the strands’ structural makeup. Under a microscope, the difference between a cut of straight and curly hair is evident: the former are round, while the latter are oval.

Damage to the outer layer of the hair shafts is the primary side effect that makes such an artificial transformation unfeasible. However, skillful "chemistry" application and ongoing good curl maintenance will help the hair handle stress.

Take note! An important factor is the composition of the permanent makeup. It needs to be chosen with the type of hair in mind.

Types and methods

The different types of long-term chemical permanent makeup are distinguished by multiple criteria:

Chemical type of reagent:

• acid — suitable for hard, thick, heavy, colored hair;
• alkaline — used on soft strands, normal and those prone to oiliness;
• neutral — optimal for any curls, including weakened.

Curlers for perming of this type:

• curlers;
• boomerangs;
• vellaformers;
• hairpins and others. The shape and size of the curl depends on the selected products.

How the rollers are applied to the head:

• horizontal — the easiest, makes the styling more voluminous;
• vertical — forms beautiful flowing curls;
• circular — allows you to get natural large curls and additional volume;
• combined, combining vertical and horizontal methods.

Method of curling:

• first, the composition is applied to the hair, then the curlers are twisted;
• first, curls are made, then the curls are treated with a reagent.

For home use, the second option is best, especially if curling is done by a novice.

What curlers are used

Big-diameter rollers work well for producing thick curls. These can be boomerangs or plastic papillotes, including conical ones. Additionally, Olivia Garden curlers, which create natural curls, are worth considering for girls who wish to curl big curls.

Wave-shaped plates are another unconventional option that gives you a retro-style aesthetic. They work in tandem with curlers.

Price in the salon and for home use

A professional permanent makeup procedure typically costs 2,000 rubles. The composition quality, hair length, and "chemistry" type all have an impact on the cost. You will need to purchase a solution and a fixative to ensure the outcome if you choose to carry out the procedure on your own.

The average cost of each product ranges from 200 to 900 rubles, depending on the maker. Certain compositions (LONDA, Schwarzkopf, Selective Professional, etc.) will cost you between 1000 and 1600 rubles.

Curling kit manufacturers produce their products. They contain every chemical solution required to produce curls. Their average price is between 300 and 1200 rubles (Wella and ESTEL WAVEX).

Advice: If you are unable to locate appropriate tools at home or from friends, add the cost of the tools to the cost of the composition and fixative.

Contraindications

In the following situations, "chemistry" is not appropriate:

• there is an allergy to the composition (checked before the procedure);
• pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• menstruation;
• taking hormonal drugs;
• treatment with antibiotics;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• stress, depression;
• the presence of infectious diseases complicated by fever;
• severe hair loss, more than normal (about 100 pieces per day);
• "fresh" coloring, from which less than 2-3 weeks have passed. This also applies to toning curls with henna, basma;
• there are abrasions, wounds, acne and dandruff on the head;
• hair is very weak, breaks.

Any length of hair can achieve big, bouncy curls with a chemical perm at home, giving you an opportunity to change your appearance with waves that last. By utilizing appropriate tools and products and paying close attention to detail, you can achieve salon-caliber results that improve the volume and texture of your hair, making styling and upkeep simpler.

Features of curling large curls

1. Lush curls can be tight or wavy. The result is largely influenced by the duration of holding the curls treated with the composition. But it is strictly forbidden to exceed the maximum time recommended by the manufacturer of the drug! You can only reduce it if you need to make light waves on your hair.
2. Before curling large curls, make a cascade haircut. The hairstyle will look even more beautiful.
3. It is better not to use large-diameter curlers on thin, sparse hair. It will not be possible to achieve the desired volume.
4. Girls with an elongated oval face can afford a curl with beautiful voluminous waves.
5. Uneven styling will suit round-faced young ladies: large curls at the roots, small ones at the ends. To get this effect, you need to use conical plastic curlers.
6. Large horizontal curls are a good choice if the face has a rectangular or square shape.
7. If your face is oval, any type of voluminous, large curls will do.

Dependence on hair length

Because volumetric curls look good on their own and can be used as a foundation for a variety of hairstyles, they will be a wonderful accent to any look. Large curls can be permed, but not all the way through.

For a luxurious long-lasting style, add more volume without curling the strands. Here, the large curlers are only curled in the root zone. Looking as natural as possible means curling only the ends.

For long hair

Long hair owners should go for big waves or gorgeously falling curls. A large perm looks the most impressive in this instance. However, under the strain of their own weight, strands this length soon unravel. This makes it extremely challenging to get curls at the roots.

It’s worth getting your hair done at the hairdresser in a cascade or light graduation before using large-diameter curlers. Curling your hair will cause the upper strands to shorten, giving you a voluminous hairstyle. The benefit of "chemistry" on long curls is that as they grow out, the curls won’t ruin the overall shape of the styling.

It is also possible to achieve uniform curls throughout the length of the hair, but this cannot be achieved at home. An expert will use curlers of various sizes for this, making the transitions invisible and preventing creases from showing. You will not be able to accomplish a high-caliber outcome by yourself.

For medium

Experiments with universal length can take many different forms. Therefore, medium-length strands are typically used for large chemical perms. Curls are evenly voluminous, neat, smooth, and do not unravel.

On big curlers, you can experiment with different long-term styling techniques like vertical and horizontal curling starting at the roots. An additional benefit is that the hairstyle looks fantastic with little effort and doesn’t require complex maintenance.

For short

Big curls add a lovely, unique touch to a square or bob haircut. Girls with square or rectangular faces will look good with this "chemistry," whether or not they have bangs. Try creating a side parting in addition to lots of lush root volume. Spiral curls look great with a short haircut.

Medium curls work better for girls with large features and short hair than extremely voluminous curls. In this instance, a torn bang will be a useful addition.

Stages of the procedure

These are the supplies and equipment you’ll need to create a large perm at home:

• chemical composition. The main element without which curls will not work. Choose based on your hair type;
• fixative – will help fix the result. It is optimal if it is from the same series as the composition. You can prepare the product yourself, but only immediately before use;
• curlers, large-diameter curlers. Their quantity depends on the length, thickness of hair, and size of curls;
• 2 foam sponges or 2 applicators — for applying and distributing the composition and fixative;
• 2 small containers for preparations (made of glass, porcelain or plastic);
• shampoo. It can be special, for preparing hair for curling, or regular. Alternative — laundry or tar soap;
• balm for restoring curls;
• vinegar for rinsing curls;
• comb for combing and comb with a tail for separating strands;
• rubber or polyethylene gloves;
• waterproof cape to protect clothes;
• special neck bowl, where excess preparation will drain;
• cotton tourniquet, which will prevent the composition from getting into the eyes;
• special bandage or greasy cream, petroleum jelly, to protect the skin along the hairline from chemical. reagents;
• a warming cap or a plastic cap and a towel – to create a thermal effect;
• curling paper – useful to protect the ends of the strands from damage;
• hairpins – will hold the hair that is prepared for curling;
• measuring cup to pour out the required amount of the product;
• timer – will help not to make a mistake with the holding time;
• towel for drying hair.

Take note! It is not possible to use metal tools or accessories since they will react chemically with the products.

Ways to do a large curl perm at home. Phases:

1. Skin testing. Make sure that there are no cuts, abrasions, pimples, dandruff. Apply 1-2 drops of the composition for perm. to the place behind the ear. If there are no allergic reactions after 10-15 minutes, proceed to the next step.
2. Checking the interaction of the composition and hair. Distribute a little of the preparation on a thin strand on the back of the head. Make sure that after 2-3 minutes the hairs do not become brittle or gray, do not break. Otherwise, change the concentration of the composition, buy another product or refuse long-term styling.
3. Washing your hair. Try not to massage the skin so that sebum deposits protect it from chemical exposure. Dry the strands slightly with a towel, comb.
4. Dividing the head into several zones. As a rule, this is the back of the head, the crown, the sides.
5. Curling strands. To get large curls, you can use this technique:
   separate a thin strand in the parietal zone;
   comb it;
   pull it perpendicular to the head;
   if you use paper, first put the edge of the hair between a piece of paper folded in half;
   curl the tip, wrap the roller inward. Curl loosely;
   bring the curlers as close to the roots as possible, fix;
   Repeat with the remaining strands, moving from the crown to the sides, then to the back of the head.
6. Protecting the scalp and eyes. Lubricate the area along the hairline with cream or wrap it with a special bandage. Wrap a tourniquet on top. You can fix it in front by fastening it to the curlers on your forehead.
7. Preparation and application of the composition. First, put on a protective waterproof cape, gloves. Pour the solution into one of the containers. For short strands you will need about 50 milliliters, for medium strands twice as much, and for long strands three times as much. Distribute the preparation with a sponge or applicator. Move from the back of the head to the crown, then to the sides. Apply the solution quickly but carefully. When finished, put on a warming cap or a plastic cap with a towel on your hair.
8. Checking the readiness of the curls. After 15 minutes, untwist 4 curlers from different parts of the head. You should still have gloves on your hands. If you are not satisfied with the degree of curling of the curl, return the curlers to their place, wrap your head again. Periodically check the curls, but do not exceed maximum specified in the instructions for the composition.
9. Application of the fixative in 2 steps. After waiting the required time, wash off the composition with warm water. All curlers should remain in place. Gently blot your head with a towel. If you bought a foam fixative, pour half into a clean bowl, whip up the foam and distribute it over your curls. Apply non-foaming from the bottle (you will also need 1/2 of the total amount). After 7-10 minutes, remove the curlers, treat your hair with the second half of the fixative.
10. Rinsing and styling. After 5 minutes, rinse off the product, and then rinse your head with warm vinegar water (for 4 liters – 130 milliliters of essence, if your hair is long. Otherwise, reduce the proportions by 2 times). Gently remember the curls with your fingers, dry with a towel, but not with a hairdryer. Apply balm and style your hair on the curlers.

Suggestions. Vellaformers, which are latex bags that pull the strand together to form a curl, can be used to create a large curl. However, there are two drawbacks: the technique works best on hair that falls below the shoulders, and the hair will stay straight at the roots.

How long does the effect last

Numerous factors, including the length and structure of the hair, the kind of chemical composition, and the quality of care, affect how long the result lasts.

Using an alkaline preparation has the longest-lasting effects, lasting roughly six months. The shortest permanent makeup lasts two months. You can prolong the effect for up to nine months if you remember to use specific shampoos and styling products for curly hair.

Particularly on long hair, large curls always unwind more quickly than small ones.

Consequences and hair care after

A perm weakens, dulls, and dries out hair, leaving it more brittle and vulnerable. They may begin to argue more fiercely than they did previously. Examine the selection of cosmetics you have at home.

Collagen, silk proteins, collagen, and panthenol should all be included in products for hair care. It is preferable to routinely trim the ends and use serums and sprays that prevent split ends because the ends are more vulnerable.

You shouldn’t wash your hair for three to four days following the surgery.

In the future, you should also do this on occasion while using gentle shampoos, curly hair conditioners, and rinses made with nettle, hops, and chamomile infusions. After gently blotting hair with a towel, let it air dry naturally. Only cold air combined with a diffuser works well when using a hair dryer.

Take note! Wet curls cannot be worn to bed.

A comb with rare teeth should be used to comb through large curls to instantly give them the proper shape. The massage brush is out of the question because it will only make your hair fluffier.

Rebuilding the structure of the hair shafts quickly can be aided by applying a restorative and nourishing mask once a week. Homemade concoctions made with aloe juice or honey work well. Using peach, almond, and burdock oils to strengthen and grow hair will have a beneficial effect.

• protect your curls from ultraviolet radiation, mechanical damage with metal hairpins, combs;
• wear your hair loose more often, avoid tight braids and ponytails;
• eat more fish (helps strengthen hair, prevents hair loss).

Pros and cons

Benefits of the process:

• large curls are stylish and relevant at all times;
• curls keep their shape in any weather;
• there is an obvious saving of time – you do not need to do styling every day;
• thin hair becomes lush and voluminous;
• oily strands stop being shiny, since the chemical dries them out;
• it is easy to style curls;
• the hair gets additional volume.

The drawbacks of chemical hair permanent makeup for thick curls

• the structure of the hair shafts is partially destroyed;
• curls become dull, more brittle;
• dry hair dries out even more;
• dandruff may appear;
• if safety regulations are violated, burns on the scalp are possible;
• without regular styling, the hairstyle looks untidy;
• curls become lighter in color;
• thin hair is difficult to comb, it begins to tangle more.

Big curls are very popular in all of their forms and variations because they look amazing on a variety of strands. Many girls go for gorgeous, full curls or waves that go well with any outfit, formal or casual.

Reviews state that chemical styling looks very presentable with the right maintenance, eliminating the issue of what to wear to work or on a date for a while.

Although hair is not as damaged by modern chemistry as it was a few decades ago, it can still lead to a lot of problems. particularly if you select the incorrect arrangement or give the performance to a novice instructor.

Think through the benefits and drawbacks before deciding to perform a permanent makeup at home. Consider whether the health and beauty of your hair are worth the savings. If you still want to try this on your own, get a mild composition and pay close attention to the instructions to avoid getting burnt hair instead of gorgeous big curls.

Common choices for permanent hair curling include:

• what is keratin hair curling, the pros and cons of styling;
• root carving: features of the procedure, who it suits;
• biocurling Estel Niagara: composition and advantages;
• what is the secret of the popularity of Japanese chemical hair curling;
• biocurling Paul Mitchell: pros and cons, reviews;
• Italian curling Mossa Green Light, its advantages.

Using a chemical perm at home to create big curls is a great way to get voluminous, long-lasting hair. Even though there is some planning and maintenance involved, the outcome can be very beautiful and provide you the large, bouncy curls that many of us have only seen in our dreams.

Depending on your desired look and hair length, a chemical perm can be customized for short, medium, or long hair. It is safe and effective to use the right products and follow the right procedures to give your hair gorgeous waves that last for months.

Recall that patience and attention to detail are essential for a successful home prom. Take your time to evenly apply the solution, section your hair correctly, and adhere to the suggested processing times. You can achieve salon-caliber curls in the comfort of your own home with a little practice.

Video on the topic

Chemical hair curling with large curls for long hair